One of the most well-known teachers in twentieth-century American
history, Jaime Escalante, passed away in 2010, but already his story is
fading from our collective cultural memory. Recently I conducted an
informal poll of the students, and even a few of the younger
teachers, at my Southern California high school. "Do you know who Jaime
Escalante is?" I questioned them. Almost every one said they didn't,
until I mentioned he was the teacher portrayed by Edward James Olmos in
the 1988 movie Stand and Deliver.
The recipient of numerous
awards and special praise from President Ronald Reagan, Jaime Escalante
was a popular and talented teacher who challenged supposedly
"unteachable" inner-city Latino students to achieve beyond a level
anyone thought them capable of, eventually leading them to unparalleled
success on the extremely difficult Advanced Placement Calculus exam.
In
researching the life story of Escalante for my own book, Chalkboard Champions,
I learned some surprising facts about this remarkable educator. For
example, the movie never mentions that prior to immigrating to the
United States, Escalante earned a degree in mathematics and a teaching
credential in Bolivia. He was a veteran teacher with nine years
of experience in prestigious Bolivian schools when he decided to leave his
politically unstable homeland and come to America in search of a better
life for his family. Once he arrived, unable to speak a word of English,
he discovered that his education, training, and experience held no
value here. Determined to return to the classroom, Escalante set about
learning the English language and earning his university degree all over
again. It took him ten years to get back into the classroom, at a
significant cut in pay, by the way, but to this dedicated teacher, it
was well-worth the hard work.
A painstakingly-researched and well-written account
of Escalante's life can be found in the biographical book Jaime Escalante: The Best Teacher in America by Jay Matthews. For a condensed version of Escalante's life, check out chapter 12 my first book, Chalkboard Champions. Either way, you'll find his story compelling and inspiring.
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